Flooring options for office and home

Many people don't give too much thought to floor spaces. But the type of flooring you have in your office will help prevent accidents and dangerous conditions, and will provide personnel safety. If you put in the right flooring in the beginning, it will also help you save on costs in the long run.
Reception

The reception area is the first space any visitor walks into and it leaves a lasting impression about your office. Architect and interior designer Ankur Yagnik, says, "it's best to go in for hard stones and natural stones like granite. Generally, marble is not recommended for the reception area, as it's a soft stone. However, if the reception area doesn't see too much traffic, like in a corporate office, then marble may be used." Marble varieties available in the market include both Indian and Italian varieties. If you are looking at other options, then certain sandstones like Jaisalmar yellow stone (a polished sandstone) and Baruda green (a natural stone) are also apt. Your next choice would be the use of vitrified tiles. While choosing the colours keep in mind the theme of the interiors and in case of high traffic areas, avoid dark colours.

Interiors

Inside the office, the workstation area is where people spend most of their working time. Here again there are numerous options like carpets, vitrified tiles, vinyl and linoleum flooring. Carpet comes as a roll or tiles and it's especially useful for companies like call centres as it tends to absorb sound well. This is because it has a high acoustics absorbing power. In case it's a regular office, vitrified tiles or vinyl flooring can be used. "A popular product right now is linoleum," says Ankur. "It is 100 percent natural and recyclable. This type of flooring is making a comeback now."

Each of these types of flooring has different properties and is laid differently. So what you should choose will depend on factors like sound, aesthetics and maintenance. Does your office see a high level of sound activity? Do you want to have flooring that can be easily maintained? Does your office see little traffic? Carpets as stated earlier absorb sound well but linoleum and vinyl offer a range of colours that are not available in carpets. Maintaining a carpet is also more cumbersome as it has to be deep vacuumed at least once a week while vitrified tiles will do with a swabbing and wiping. On the other hand, vinyl and linoleum are more prone to stains and this could be a major negative.

Cabin

Where cabins are concerned, any of the four types of flooring can be used based on the philosophy of the design. In India carpets are perceived as luxury and thus most companies opt for this as flooring for their cabins. It is, however, best for areas like conference rooms because of its acoustical properties.

Canteen

What about the office cafe? The best flooring for this much-used area is vitrified tiles or other hard stones like granite. "Here, wet cleaning is done regularly during the day," explains Ankur. "Though some people use vinyl flooring in their cafeterias, as an architect I would not recommend it." As for recreational spaces at work, it depends on the kind of recreational activity. If there's a gym then sports matting should be used in the space where weights are used, and if there's a badminton court then laminated wooden flooring is apt. You can use vinyl flooring for the rest of the space.

Corridors

Areas like the corridors see much higher traffic than the general work areas. Carpeting can be used for corridors but you should go in for a high-density specification, which again is available for other types of flooring too. This will wear better. Entrances to buildings are also being done in style and the walkways and pathways leading to the entrance also create an impression about your company. Flooring like flamed granite, sandblasted granite, and sandstone are some of the types of flooring that you can pick from for these areas. These are slip-resistant which is essential for external areas.

Types of Wills: Mutual will, holograph will, joint will, contigent, privileged will

Holograph Will: A holograph Will means a Will written in the testator's own handwriting. After the Will is written, the testator has to sign it and get his signature attested. This Will, without the signature and attestation, is invalid.



Mutual Will: Two persons, generally husband and wife, are involved in making a mutual Will. In this kind of Will, the husband and wife mutually agree to bestow upon each other reciprocal benefits in each other's property, subject to other clauses in the Will.



Joint Will: It takes two or more persons to execute a Joint Will. This Will is made to dispose off their joint or separate properties jointly. Any one of them can revoke the Will. If one testator dies the Will will be considered as his Will.



Contingent Will: This is another kind of Will. It comes into effect on the happening of any event or condition. It is a Will to do or not to do something if some event does or does not take place.



Privileged Will: A soldier, airman, or a seaman engaged in warfare or adventure is allowed to make a privileged Will. The privileges given among other things are that the Will can be written or oral. If the testator writes a Will, it need not be signed by him and attested by a witness. If some other person writes it in whole or in part, it must carry the testator's signature, but witness attestation is not necessary.



Unprivile g ed Will: It is a Will not made by a soldier, airman or seaman. Anyone who is a major in age can make this Will. He must be a person of sound mind and in case of ill health he must understand exactly what he is doing.



Nomination: Statutory institutions like Government Departments, public sector corporations, post office, LIC, and nationalised banks provide for a policyholder or a fixed deposit holder an option to propose his nominee. The benefits will belong to the nominee. Nomination is generally in the nature of a Will and restricted to each item of policy or security.